{"id":2361,"date":"2024-09-24T08:33:14","date_gmt":"2024-09-24T08:33:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sustainability.alnoor.edu.iq\/?page_id=2361"},"modified":"2025-10-15T05:09:45","modified_gmt":"2025-10-15T05:09:45","slug":"second-standard","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/sustainability.alnoor.edu.iq\/en\/second-standard\/","title":{"rendered":"Second Standard:- Energy and Climate Change"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"2361\" class=\"elementor elementor-2361\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34b7ad41 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"34b7ad41\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom&quot;:&quot;split&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_bottom_negative&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-bottom\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"true\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 1000 20\" preserveaspectratio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M519.8,0.2c-11,0-19.8,8.5-19.8,19c0-10.4-8.8-19-19.8-19L0,0v20h1000V0.2H519.8z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b7e7d7e e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"7b7e7d7e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6204cc08 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6204cc08\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Second Standard:- Energy and Climate Change<\/h5>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e13b502 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"4e13b502\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5058cef e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"5058cef\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;shape_divider_top&quot;:&quot;opacity-fan&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-shape elementor-shape-top\" aria-hidden=\"true\" data-negative=\"false\">\n\t\t\t<svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewbox=\"0 0 283.5 19.6\" preserveaspectratio=\"none\">\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 18.8 141.8 4.1 283.5 18.8 283.5 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 12.6 141.8 4 283.5 12.6 283.5 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" style=\"opacity:0.33\" d=\"M0 0L0 6.4 141.8 4 283.5 6.4 283.5 0z\"\/>\n\t<path class=\"elementor-shape-fill\" d=\"M0 0L0 1.2 141.8 4 283.5 1.2 283.5 0z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c836693 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"c836693\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6739d61 elementor-widget elementor-widget-spacer\" data-id=\"6739d61\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"spacer.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-spacer-inner\"><\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-621de9d elementor-widget elementor-widget-n-accordion\" data-id=\"621de9d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;default_state&quot;:&quot;expanded&quot;,&quot;max_items_expended&quot;:&quot;one&quot;,&quot;n_accordion_animation_duration&quot;:{&quot;unit&quot;:&quot;ms&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:400,&quot;sizes&quot;:[]}}\" data-widget_type=\"nested-accordion.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-n-accordion\" aria-label=\"Accordion. Open links with Enter or Space, close with Escape, and navigate with Arrow Keys\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1020\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" open>\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"1\" tabindex=\"0\" aria-expanded=\"true\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1020\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Energy-Efficient Devices. <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-up-arrow1\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1020\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9480e14 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9480e14\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1020\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b579688 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"b579688\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ae0721 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2ae0721\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Alnoor University has equipped its campus with energy-efficient devices.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d00efe9 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"d00efe9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-2361 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-medium_large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"d00efe9\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM2NCwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3N1c3RhaW5hYmlsaXR5LmFsbm9vci5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzA5XC9cdTA2NDFcdTA2NDJcdTA2MzVcdTA2MmJcdTA2NDJcdTA2MmJcdTA2MzVcdTA2NDJcdTA2Mjc2NTQ2NS00MDB4MjEwLTEuanBnIiwic2xpZGVzaG93IjoiZDAwZWZlOSJ9\" 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https:\/\/sustainability.alnoor.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/\u062b\u0635\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u0644-400x210-1-300x158.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1021\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"2\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1021\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Renewable Energy Sources. <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-up-arrow1\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1021\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-db9e5c4 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"db9e5c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1021\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1162a23 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"1162a23\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ff78bd5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ff78bd5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The university has provided renewable energy sources, such as solar energy, to support clean alternative energy and reduce emissions, in accordance with the energy support plan announced by the Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8229649 gallery-spacing-custom elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"8229649\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-2' class='gallery galleryid-2361 gallery-columns-6 gallery-size-large'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" 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data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjM3MywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3N1c3RhaW5hYmlsaXR5LmFsbm9vci5lZHUuaXFcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjRcLzA5XC9waG90b180OTQyOTA0ODI1NzgwMjE4OTQ2X3ktMjAweDEwNS0xLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjgyMjk2NDkifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/sustainability.alnoor.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/photo_4942904825780218946_y-200x105-1.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"200\" height=\"105\" src=\"https:\/\/sustainability.alnoor.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/photo_4942904825780218946_y-200x105-1.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<details id=\"e-n-accordion-item-1022\" class=\"e-n-accordion-item\" >\n\t\t\t\t<summary class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title\" data-accordion-index=\"3\" tabindex=\"-1\" aria-expanded=\"false\" aria-controls=\"e-n-accordion-item-1022\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-header'><div class=\"e-n-accordion-item-title-text\"> Renewable Energy Workshops.  <\/div><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class='e-n-accordion-item-title-icon'>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-opened' ><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-up-arrow1\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t\t<span class='e-closed'><i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"icon icon-chevron-down\"><\/i><\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/summary>\n\t\t\t\t<div role=\"region\" aria-labelledby=\"e-n-accordion-item-1022\" class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f85517 e-con-full e-flex wpr-particle-no wpr-jarallax-no wpr-parallax-no wpr-sticky-section-no wpr-column-slider-no wpr-equal-height-no e-con e-child\" data-id=\"2f85517\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-93c4e5c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"93c4e5c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4><a href=\"https:\/\/alnoor.edu.iq\/ar\/archives\/2024\/06\/12\/15\/02\/41761\/\">A faculty member from Alnoor University participates in a sustainable development festival  Alnoor University<\/a><\/h4><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5522eecd elementor-widget elementor-widget-theme-post-title elementor-page-title elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5522eecd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"theme-post-title.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><a href=\"https:\/\/alnoor.edu.iq\/ar\/archives\/2024\/10\/15\/13\/11\/69507\/\">At Alnoor University, a workshop on sustainable development and renewable energy<\/a><\/h4><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c8db733 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-post-info\" data-id=\"2c8db733\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;ekit_we_effect_on&quot;:&quot;none&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"post-info.default\"><div class=\"elementor-widget-container\"><ul class=\"elementor-inline-items elementor-icon-list-items elementor-post-info\"><li class=\"elementor-icon-list-item elementor-repeater-item-ede85bd elementor-inline-item\">\u00a0<\/li><\/ul><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/details>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e( Energy and Climate change ) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a . \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u00a0 \u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a . \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u064a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0647\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0646 \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 &#8211; \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u062d\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0648\u0631\u0634\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u00a0<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"page-builder","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"disabled","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center 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4.9.9 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e( Energy and Climate change ) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 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property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-10-15T05:09:45+00:00\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:title\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e( Energy and Climate change ) - sustainability.alnoor.edu.iq\" \/>\n\t\t<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e( Energy and Climate change ) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 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\\u0627\\u0644\\u0627\\u0633\\u062a\\u062f\\u0627\\u0645\\u0629\\u060c \\u062d\\u064a\\u062b \\u0631\\u0643\\u0632\\u062a \\u0639\\u0644\\u0649 \\u062a\\u0637\\u0648\\u064a\\u0631 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0628\\u0646\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u062d\\u062a\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0633\\u062a\\u062f\\u0627\\u0645\\u0629 \\u0648\\u062a\\u0639\\u0632\\u064a\\u0632 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0637\\u0627\\u0642\\u0629 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0646\\u0638\\u064a\\u0641\\u0629. \\u0648\\u0642\\u062f \\u0627\\u0639\\u062a\\u0645\\u062f\\u062a \\u0645\\u0639\\u0627\\u064a\\u064a\\u0631 \\u0639\\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0644\\u062a\\u062d\\u0642\\u064a\\u0642 \\u0623\\u0648\\u0644\\u0649 \\u0633\\u062a\\u0629 \\u0645\\u0639\\u0627\\u064a\\u064a\\u0631 \\u0623\\u0633\\u0627\\u0633\\u064a\\u0629 \\u0641\\u064a \\u0627\\u0644\\u0627\\u0633\\u062a\\u062f\\u0627\\u0645\\u0629\\u060c \\u0648\\u0627\\u0644\\u062a\\u064a \\u062a\\u0634\\u0645\\u0644 \\u0625\\u062f\\u0627\\u0631\\u0629 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\\u0645\\u0645\\u0627 \\u0639\\u0632\\u0632 \\u0645\\u0643\\u0627\\u0646\\u062a\\u0647\\u0627 \\u0643\\u0645\\u0624\\u0633\\u0633\\u0629 \\u0631\\u0627\\u0626\\u062f\\u0629 \\u0641\\u064a \\u062a\\u062d\\u0642\\u064a\\u0642 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0623\\u0647\\u062f\\u0627\\u0641 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0633\\u062a\\u062f\\u0627\\u0645\\u0629 \\u0639\\u0644\\u0649 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0633\\u062a\\u0648\\u0649 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0625\\u0642\\u0644\\u064a\\u0645\\u064a \\u0648\\u0627\\u0644\\u062f\\u0648\\u0644\\u064a.\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sustainability.alnoor.edu.iq\\\/en\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sustainability.alnoor.edu.iq\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/09\\\/Untitled-1-02.png\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sustainability.alnoor.edu.iq\\\/en\\\/second-standard\\\/#organizationLogo\",\"width\":1241,\"height\":463},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sustainability.alnoor.edu.iq\\\/en\\\/second-standard\\\/#organizationLogo\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sustainability.alnoor.edu.iq\\\/en\\\/second-standard\\\/#webpage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/sustainability.alnoor.edu.iq\\\/en\\\/second-standard\\\/\",\"name\":\"\\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0639\\u064a\\u0627\\u0631 \\u0627\\u0644\\u062b\\u0627\\u0646\\u064a :- \\u0627\\u0644\\u0637\\u0627\\u0642\\u0629 \\u0648\\u062a\\u063a\\u064a\\u0631 \\u0627\\u0644\\u0645\\u0646\\u0627\\u062e( Energy and Climate change ) - 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sustainability.alnoor.edu.iq","og:description":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e( Energy and Climate change ) \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u062c\u0647\u0632\u062a \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 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\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a","og:url":"https:\/\/sustainability.alnoor.edu.iq\/en\/second-standard\/","og:image":"https:\/\/sustainability.alnoor.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Untitled-1-02.png","og:image:secure_url":"https:\/\/sustainability.alnoor.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/09\/Untitled-1-02.png","article:published_time":"2024-09-24T08:33:14+00:00","article:modified_time":"2025-10-15T05:09:45+00:00","twitter:card":"summary_large_image","twitter:title":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e( Energy and Climate change ) - sustainability.alnoor.edu.iq","twitter:description":"\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a :- \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062e( Energy and Climate change ) 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\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062b\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630\u0627\u064b \u0644\u062e\u0637\u0629 \u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0648\u0632\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a . \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a . \u0648\u0631\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062c\u062f\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633\u064a&hellip;","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.alnoor.edu.iq\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2361","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.alnoor.edu.iq\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.alnoor.edu.iq\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.alnoor.edu.iq\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.alnoor.edu.iq\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2361"}],"version-history":[{"count":24,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.alnoor.edu.iq\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2361\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4806,"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.alnoor.edu.iq\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/2361\/revisions\/4806"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/sustainability.alnoor.edu.iq\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2361"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}